2.3.2 Three Flashes
Web pages do not contain anything that flashes more than three times in any one-second period.
Last reviewed: September 9, 2026
Understanding 2.3.2
This AAA-level criterion tightens 2.3.1 by removing the 'below threshold' exception entirely. Content simply must not flash more than three times in any one-second period, regardless of flash size, color, or contrast, providing stricter protection for photosensitive users against seizure risk.
How to Meet It
Frequently Asked Questions
How is this different from 2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold?
2.3.1 (Level A) allows flashing above three times per second if the flashing area and contrast fall below the defined general and red flash thresholds. 2.3.2 (Level AAA) removes that allowance completely: any flash rate above three per second fails, regardless of how small or subtle the flash is.
Related Success Criteria
Quick Facts
- Criterion2.3.2
- LevelAAA
- IntroducedWCAG 2.0
Automate Compliance
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